By Frank Andorka, Senior Correspondent
The latest solar bills in Illinois – an emerging market thanks to the Future Energy Jobs Act – hopes to balance farmer concerns about land use with the development of large-scale ground-mounted utility and small commercial projects.
Under the legislation signed into law by Governor Bruce Rauner on Friday, farming communities would have a uniform, set property tax assessment on newly built solar farms to ensure communities receive the income from the farms they have been promised. A separate bill also sets strict standards for the construction and deconstruction of solar farms built on agricultural land.
Illinois decision to implement these laws comes amid increasing opposition to building solar farms on agricultural and rural land, centering on whether or not solar is the best use for the land and concerns over preserving green space in some communities.
The property tax law sets property tax revenues at between $6,000 and $8,000 per megawatt, which should reassure rural property owners afraid that solar farms won’t produce the same revenue for the town that the farmland does. With a projected capacity of more than 2,000 MW being installed by 2021, the amount of money generated by these solar farms could reach into the hundreds of millions of dollars for these communities. The legislation also stipulates that 70% of those property tax revenues must go to the schools.
As for the farmland restoration legislation:
The farmland legislation (SB 2591) ensures that solar farms can coexist with agriculture in Illinois while providing long-term benefits to soil and water quality. SB 2591 requires that solar developers enter into an Agricultural Impact Mitigation Agreement (AIMA) with the Illinois Department of Agriculture prior to solar farm construction. The AIMA will set standards for solar construction and deconstruction and require financial assurances from developers that land will be restored to its prior use at the end of a solar farm’s life.
Illinois is rapidly becoming a Midwest leader in solar energy, and it’s legislation like this that is paving the way for solar development now and in the future. And as the issue of farmland use begins to bubble up in other states, expect them to follow Illinois lead to keep solar development moving forward. This legislation shows the way to meet the opposition and work with it in a productive manner.